Album art for Plex, Jellyfin and Navidrome
Plex, Jellyfin and Navidrome all read a local image file placed in the same folder as the album’s tracks. Name it cover.jpg and put it beside the audio files — that filename is recognised by all three. Jellyfin also accepts folder.jpg and poster.jpg, and Navidrome additionally accepts front.jpg and album.jpg. If a cover does not appear after adding the file, the server is showing cached metadata and needs a library rescan.
The folder layout that works everywhere
All three servers expect one folder per album, containing that album’s tracks and its cover image. A layout of Artist / Album / tracks plus cover.jpg is understood by every one of them without configuration.
cover.jpg is the safest filename because all three recognise it. If you are standardising a library, use that and nothing else — mixed conventions across folders are the usual reason some albums show artwork and others do not.
Where each server differs
Plex prefers its own online metadata by default and may override a local image with one it fetched. If your local covers are being ignored, the relevant control is the library’s advanced settings, where you can tell it to prefer local metadata.
Jellyfin reads local images readily and accepts cover.jpg, folder.jpg and poster.jpg. It generally needs no persuasion beyond a rescan.
Navidrome checks embedded artwork and local files, with the order and accepted filenames configurable — the default covers embedded images plus cover, folder and front. It is the most forgiving of the three about naming.
When the cover still will not show
The most common cause is caching, not a wrong file. Every one of these servers stores generated thumbnails, and adding an image to disk does not invalidate them on its own. Trigger a library scan, and if that fails, refresh the metadata for that specific album.
The second most common cause is the image sitting one directory too high — placed in the artist folder rather than the album folder. The server looks in the folder that actually contains the audio files.
Third is a filename mismatch, usually a stray extension like cover.jpeg or Cover.JPG on a case-sensitive Linux filesystem.
Common questions
Should I use embedded artwork or cover.jpg?
For a media server, cover.jpg. It stores one image per album rather than one per track, it is easy to correct later, and it is what all three servers look for. Embedded artwork matters when files leave the library — a phone, a car, a USB stick.
What size should the folder image be?
Around 1200 pixels square is comfortable. A media server may display artwork full-screen on a TV, so a thumbnail-sized image looks poor, but 3000px offers nothing extra at normal viewing distance and slows the initial scan.
Why do only some of my albums have artwork?
Usually inconsistent filenames across folders, or images placed at the artist level instead of the album level. Standardise on cover.jpg inside each album folder and rescan.
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Download a coverRelated guides
How to add cover art to MP3 files
Embed artwork into MP3, FLAC and M4A files using Mp3tag, MusicBrainz Picard or foobar2000 — and understand when an embedded image beats a folder image.
How to find the album art for any song
Search by song title and artist, identify the right release among reissues and deluxe editions, and know where to look when a record is not in the mainstream catalogue.